Friday 5 January 2018

c++ - G++ undefined reference to class::function

I'm finally pretty desperate. So, in my c++ class we were
instructed to use classes. We'd have the header file declare the class and functions
while a separate .cpp file implements the it. Things should be working, but they're not
and no solutions on the web seem to be working for me. I'm using the G++ compiler on
linux for this, and it doesn't seem to work on either IDE's or the normal command line.


The error I'm getting in my TBook.h is
this:


/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o:
In function `_start':
(.text+0x20): undefined reference to
`main'
/tmp/ccxqI6An.o: In function
`TBook::TBook()':
TBook.cpp:(.text+0x3b): undefined reference to
`Telephone::Telephone()'
TBook.cpp:(.text+0x100): undefined reference to
`Telephone::Telephone()'
TBook.cpp:(.text+0x132): undefined reference to
`Telephone::allNum(std::basic_string,
std::allocator >)'
TBook.cpp:(.text+0x182): undefined reference
to `Telephone::~Telephone()'
TBook.cpp:(.text+0x191): undefined reference to
`Telephone::~Telephone()'
TBook.cpp:(.text+0x2b3): undefined reference to
`Telephone::~Telephone()'
TBook.cpp:(.text+0x2e6): undefined reference to
`Telephone::~Telephone()'
TBook.cpp:(.text+0x2fa): undefined reference to
`Telephone::~Telephone()'
/tmp/ccxqI6An.o:TBook.cpp:(.text+0x370): more
undefined references to `Telephone::~Telephone()' follow
/tmp/ccxqI6An.o: In
function `TBook::write()':
TBook.cpp:(.text+0x4e1): undefined reference to
`Telephone::getNumber()'
TBook.cpp:(.text+0x506): undefined reference to
`Telephone::getAreaCode()'
TBook.cpp:(.text+0x53a): undefined reference to
`Telephone::getName()'
/tmp/ccxqI6An.o: In function
`TBook::lookup(std::basic_string,
std::allocator >)':
TBook.cpp:(.text+0x6d4): undefined
reference to `Telephone::getName()'
TBook.cpp:(.text+0x79e): undefined
reference to `Telephone::Telephone(int, std::basic_string std::char_traits, std::allocator >,
std::basic_string, std::allocator
>)'
/tmp/ccxqI6An.o: In function
`TBook::print()':
TBook.cpp:(.text+0x880): undefined reference to
`Telephone::getName()'
TBook.cpp:(.text+0x8e0): undefined reference to
`Telephone::getNumber()'
TBook.cpp:(.text+0x8ff): undefined reference to
`Telephone::getAreaCode()'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit
status
[Finished in 0.3s with exit code
1]

I'm kind of not liking that
the file is not receiving any of the Telephone class's methods. Here's what the code
looks like for TBook.h:


#ifndef
TBOOK_H
#define TBOOK_H
#include "Telephone.h"
class
TBook{
private:
Telephone rolodex[10];
int
current;
int max;
public:
TBook();

~TBook();
void add(Telephone);
void write();
bool
is_full();
void print();
void check();
Telephone
lookup(string);
};
#endif

And
this is what TBook.cpp looks like:


#include

#include
#include

#include "TBook.h"
#include
"Telephone.h"
using namespace std;
TBook::TBook(){

current = 0;
max = 9;
cout << "Hello" <<
endl;
string line;
ifstream myfile ("rolodex.txt");
if
(myfile.is_open()){
while ( getline (myfile,line) ){
cout <<
line << endl;
Telephone t;
t.allNum(line);

add(t);
}
myfile.close();
}else if
(!myfile.is_open()){
ofstream myfile;
myfile.open
("rolodex.txt");
myfile << "This is an empty file
(Relatively).";
myfile.close();

}
}
TBook::~TBook(){
}
void TBook::add(Telephone
tel){
if (!is_full()){
rolodex[current] = tel;

current++;
}
}
void TBook::write(){
ofstream
myfile;
myfile.open ("rolodex.txt");
for (int i = 0; i <
current; ++i)
{
myfile << rolodex[i].getName() << ","
<< rolodex[i].getAreaCode() << "," << rolodex[i].getNumber() <<
"\n";
}
myfile.close();
}
bool
TBook::is_full(){
if (current <= max){
return false;

}
return true;
}
Telephone TBook::lookup(string
lookName){
for (int i = 0; i < current; ++i){
if
(rolodex[i].getName() == lookName){
return rolodex[i];

}
}
return Telephone(100, "",
"1000000");
}
void TBook::print(){
//Print the
vairables
for (int i = 0; i < current; ++i){
cout <<
"Name: " << rolodex[i].getName() << endl;
cout << "Number:
(" << rolodex[i].getAreaCode() << ") " << rolodex[i].getNumber()
<< endl;
}
}
void TBook::check(){
cout
<< "the message" <<
endl;
}

Since the
problem seems to be arising with the Telephone class, I figure I should also show that
code too




Telephone.h



..


#ifndef
TELEPHONE_H
#define TELEPHONE_H
#include

#include
using
std::string;
class Telephone{
private:
string
name;
string num;
int areaCode;
public:

Telephone(int, string, string);
Telephone();

~Telephone();
bool setAreaCode(int);
//Setters
void
setName(string);
void setNumber(string);
bool
allNum(string);
//Getters
string getName();
string
getNumber();
int getAreaCode();
//Checks
bool
checkX(int);
bool
checkY(int);
};
#endif



Telephone.cpp



..


#include

#include
#include

#include
#include
"Telephone.h"
using namespace
std;
Telephone::Telephone(){
areaCode = 0
name =
"";
num = "";
}
Telephone::Telephone(int aCode, string
nam, string number){
areaCode = aCode;
name =
name;
}
Telephone::~Telephone(){
//Nope
Nada
}
bool Telephone::allNum(string all){
size_t found =
all.find_first_of(",");
//
string first = all.substr(0,
found);
string second = all.substr((found)+1, found+1);
string
third = all.substr( all.find_last_of(",")+1, all.length());
int x,
y;
//convert string to int values
if(third.length() ==
7){
x = atoi(third.substr(0,3).c_str()),
y =
atoi(third.substr(3,4).c_str());
}else{
cerr << "Your phone
number is not valid" << endl;
}
int ac =
atoi(second.substr(0, second.length()).c_str());
setName(first);

if (!setAreaCode(ac)){
setAreaCode(100);
return true;

}
if (!checkX(x) || !checkY(y)){
setNumber("1000000");

}else{
setNumber(third);
}
cerr << "The info
provided is not valid" << endl;
return
false;
}
void Telephone::setNumber(string number){
num =
number;
}
bool Telephone::setAreaCode(int aCode){

if(aCode >= 100 && aCode <= 999){
areaCode = aCode;

return true;
}
return false;
}
void
Telephone::setName(string theName){
name =
theName;
}
bool Telephone::checkX(int x){
if(x >= 100
&& x <= 999){
return true;
}
cerr <<
"First three digits are not valid" << endl;
return
false;
}
bool Telephone::checkY(int y){
if(y >= 0000
&& y <= 9999){
return true;
}
cerr <<
"Last four digits are not valid" << endl;
return
false;
}
//Getters
string Telephone::getName(){

return name;
}
string Telephone::getNumber(){
return
num;
}
int Telephone::getAreaCode(){
return
areaCode;
}

And my main
file (also called test.cpp) looks like
this:




test.cpp



#include

#include
#include
"TBook.h"
#include "Telephone.h"
using namespace std;
int
main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
//Create a Rolodex

TBook addressBook;
return
0;
}

I'm also getting
this error with test.cpp


/tmp/ccl8anRb.o: In
function `main':
test.cpp:(.text+0x24): undefined reference to
`TBook::TBook()'
test.cpp:(.text+0x38): undefined reference to
`TBook::~TBook()'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit
status

I think this is mostly a
compiling error, but I'm still not sure, and I feel like I'm the setup of the meme "My
code doesn't work, and I don't know why." Usually I would bash the code and try
different methods until it works, but I simply don't have the time. I therefore need
your help.

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