angular - What is the difference between Promises and Observables?
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Can someone please explain the
difference between Promise
and
Observable
in
Angular?
An example on each would be helpful in
understanding both the cases.
In what scenario can we use each
case?
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Promise
A
Promise
handles a single event
when an async operation completes or fails.
Note: There are
Promise
libraries out there that support cancellation, but ES6
Promise
doesn't so
far.
Observable
An
Observable
is like a
Stream
(in many languages) and
allows to pass zero or more events where the callback is called for each
event.
Often
Observable
is preferred over Promise
because it provides the features of Promise
and more. With
Observable
it doesn't matter if you want to handle 0, 1, or
multiple events. You can utilize the same API in each case.
Observable
also has
the advantage over Promise
to be
cancelable. If the result of an HTTP request to a server or
some other expensive async operation isn't needed anymore, the
Subscription
of an Observable
allows
to cancel the subscription, while a Promise
will eventually
call the success or failed callback even when you don't need the notification or the
result it provides anymore.
Observable provides
operators like map
,
forEach
, reduce
, ... similar to an
array
There are also powerful operators like
retry()
, or replay()
, ... that are
often quite handy.
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