Tuesday, 10 December 2019

python - How do I trim whitespace?




Is there a Python function that will trim whitespace (spaces and tabs) from a string?



Example: \t example string\texample string


Answer



Whitespace on both sides:



s = "  \t a string example\t  "
s = s.strip()



Whitespace on the right side:



s = s.rstrip()


Whitespace on the left side:



s = s.lstrip()



As thedz points out, you can provide an argument to strip arbitrary characters to any of these functions like this:



s = s.strip(' \t\n\r')


This will strip any space, \t, \n, or \r characters from the left-hand side, right-hand side, or both sides of the string.



The examples above only remove strings from the left-hand and right-hand sides of strings. If you want to also remove characters from the middle of a string, try re.sub:




import re
print re.sub('[\s+]', '', s)


That should print out:



astringexample

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