Tuesday, 7 May 2019

winapi - Simple Microsoft example of a C++ window does not compile

I've read the Microsoft page on how to create a simple window in C++. Here is the code:



#ifndef UNICODE
#define UNICODE
#endif

#include


LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

int WINAPI wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE, PWSTR pCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {
// Register the window class.
const wchar_t CLASS_NAME[] = L"Sample Window Class";

WNDCLASS wc = { };

wc.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc;

wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.lpszClassName = CLASS_NAME;

RegisterClass(&wc);

// Create the window.

HWND hwnd = CreateWindowEx(
0, // Optional window styles.
CLASS_NAME, // Window class

L"Learn to Program Windows", // Window text
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, // Window style

// Size and position
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,

NULL, // Parent window
NULL, // Menu
hInstance, // Instance handle
NULL // Additional application data

);

if (hwnd == NULL) {
return 0;
}

ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);

// Run the message loop.


MSG msg = {};
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) {
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}

return 0;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {

switch (uMsg) {
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;

case WM_PAINT: {
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);

FillRect(hdc, &ps.rcPaint, (HBRUSH) (COLOR_WINDOW + 1));



EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
}
return 0;
}

return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}



The above code does not compile. It is highly unlikely that Microsoft has posted broken code, so I am quite sure I've gone wrong somewhere. I copied the code into a file (window.cpp), and compiled using MinGW:



$ g++ window.cpp -o window.exe


It returns an error:




C:/TDM-GCC-64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/libmingw32.a(lib64_libmingw32_a-crt0_c.o): In function 'main':
C:/crossdev/src/mingw-w64-v4-git/mingw-w64-crt/crt/crt0_c.c:18: undefined reference to 'WinMain'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status





Why though? I am compiling any other C++ program in the same way. Why doesn't this one compile?

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