How can I make sed
filter matching lines according to some expression, but ignore non-matching lines, instead of letting them print?
As a real example, I want to run scalac
(the Scala compiler) on a set of files, and read from its -verbose
output the .class
files created. scalac -verbose
outputs a bunch of messages, but we're only interested in those of the form [wrote some-class-name.class]
.
What I'm currently doing is this (|&
is bash 4.0's way to pipe stderr to the next program):
$ scalac -verbose some-file.scala ... |& sed 's/^\[wrote \(.*\.class\)\]$/\1/'
This will extract the file names from the messages we're interested in, but will also let all other messages pass through unchanged! Of course we could do instead this:
$ scalac -verbose some-file.scala ... |& grep '^\[wrote .*\.class\]$' |
sed 's/^\[wrote \(.*\.class\)\]$/\1/'
which works but looks very much like going around the real problem, which is how to instruct sed
to ignore non-matching lines from the input. So how do we do that?
Answer
Another way with plain sed:
sed -e 's/.../.../;t;d'
s///
is a substituion, t
without any label conditionally skips all following commands, d
deletes line.
No need for perl or grep.
(edited after Nicholas Riley's suggestion)
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